General Tire Information
Remember
that the only connection between you and
mother earth is your tires. Treat them
well. The important issues are type of
tires and the air in the tire. Keep in
mind that the tire doesn't support the
vehicle load. The pressurized air inside
the tire supports the load. The tire is
just the container this might sound obvious,
but it is critical to understand.
If you are driving a SUV or an armored
SUV the tires should start with the letters
LT which mean Light Truck. Often Light
Truck (LT) tires will be replaced with
Passenger tires of the same size.
The
tire pictured has the designation P215/65R15
with a load range of 95 and speed rating
of H. You cannot arbitrarily use this
tire for a tire whose designation was
LT 215/65R/15. Why? The explanation
can and does get complicated if you
are interested go to the site listed
below it will give you detailed information.
Anyone who is responsible for the safety
and security of the passengers in their
vehicle should understand tire loads.
You can put yourself and everyone else
in the vehicle in a tough spot by not
paying attention to vehicle loading.
You will find the tire load written on
the side of the tire, and it is the air
in the tire determines the amount of
weight you can carry in the car. The
combination of speed heavy load low
tire pressures is a recipe for blowouts
and flats.
Check your tire pressures when the tires
are cold - understand that for every
10 degree increase (F) in temperature
the tire pressure goes up 1 PSI. Combine
that with a heavy loaded vehicle and
it is a disaster looking for a place
to happen.
LOAD RANGE
The amount of weight the tire can
accept depends on the amount air in
the tire. The tire will have a load rating
stamp on the tire. There is a table at
the end of this segment that will give
you the amount of weight that correlates
to the number. As an example in the above
picture the load range is 95 if you go
to the table 95 corresponds to 1521 pounds
or 690 Kilos. That means with maximum
air pressure that number is also found
on the tire the table shows this tire
can accept 1521 pounds on it.
For a reason that I have never been
able to comprehend the Load range on
LT tires has a different designation.
Look at the drawing on the right and
you will notice the load range designation
is a letter instead of a number. Why?
I don't know if you go on the Goodyear
site mentioned above it has an explanation.
But as a quick reference look at the
image to the left. The tired pictured
has a load range of D which mean it is
a load range of 110 which means it can
take 2337 pounds on it.
What do you take away from all this?
Check your tires and insure that they
are the correct designation if it is
armored it should have a LT tire on it.
Make sure the tire can take the weight
that's on it, if it cannot take the weight
you are asking for a blowout.
TIRE PRESSURE HINTS
Most manufacturers recommend checking
tire pressures weekly or monthly but
I would suggest checking them daily
If you are not sure what to put in for
tire pressure the vehicle manufacturer's
recommendation is always a good starting
point. It will be somewhere in the car,
or on the sticker in the driver's door
jamb, but more and more it's located
on the back of the gas filler door. If
that fails, the information should be
in the owner's manual. Sometimes, there
will be a range specified, or two different
recommendations, depending on load. Anywhere
between these numbers should be safe.
SPEED RATINGS
A tire receives its speed rating by the U.S. Government through meeting minimum standards for reaching and sustaining a specified speed. What does that mean to you? Well, in general, a higher speed rating will result in better car handling.
Two important notes when considering speed rating:
We do not recommend downgrading the speed rating of your tires. This may result in poor handling and unpredictable steering. However, if you want better cornering response, there is no problem installing a higher speed rated tire on your vehicle.
Never mix and match tires with different speed ratings on your vehicle. This will cause serious problems with the handling of your vehicle.
Below is a list of speed ratings along with the corresponding speeds they represent. Remember, the speeds are test speeds, not recommended speeds.
Q- Up to 100mph
R- Up to 106mph
S- Up to 112mph
T- Up to 118mph
U- Up to 124mph
H- Up to 130mph
V- Up to 149mph
W- Up to 168mph
Y- Up to 186mph
Z- 149mph and over